Pages

Thursday, March 14, 2013

Are Students Smarter Now than Before?

The following chart is from a NYTimes article from last year that a colleague pointed me at. It is based on data from the paper Philip Babcock and Mindy Marks, "The Falling Time of Cost of College: Evidence from Half a Century of Time Use Data," Review of Economics and Statistics, May 2011, Vol. 93, No. 2, Pages 468-478.

Source: NYTimes 

First, it shows that Engineering students study more on average now (well, as of 10 years ago, but one presumes it's about the same now) than other majors, though it used to be Health students that studied the most. Second, it shows that students now (again, as of 10 years ago), like all majors study much less than 40 years before. In particular, it shows that engineering students study on average about 18 hours a week outside of classes, where before they studied about 26 hours a week.

In the author's own words:
Using multiple datasets from different time periods, we document declines in academic time investment by full-time college students in the United States between 1961 and 2003. Full-time students allocated 40 hours per week toward class and studying in 1961, whereas by 2003 they were investing about 27 hours per week. Declines were extremely broad-based, and are not easily accounted for by framing effects, work or major choices, or compositional changes in students or schools. We conclude that there have been substantial changes over time in the quantity or manner of human capital production on college campuses.

This is really a quite stunning and fascinating finding. Whatever accounts for this difference? Are students simply smarter than before? Do the reduced numbers of hours they study indicate greater learning efficiency (because of better textbooks, better teaching, new instructional media)? Are there simply more distractions that prey on students' time (such as video games and the world wide web, which was just starting to take off then; I'm very curious to see what the numbers look like today, with the added distractions of facebook, twitter, mobile devices)? Is it that more students are working part-time to pay for increasing tuition costs?  Is it because there are more older students that are working full-time taking continuing education classes ?  Is the average reflective of an increase in overall numbers of departments where the study expectations are lower?

Whatever the cause, I've certainly heard several colleagues who have been teaching engineering for two or more decades complain that students these days don't study as hard and with as much discipline as they used to, whine more about grades than they used to, and in particular, are not as strong mathematically as they used to be. These data seem to suggest that they're not just being cranky.

And what are the implications of this study? Are we being forced to lower our expectations of what college students should be able to do, or handle? Instead of being smarter, do our graduates today actually have fewer skills and abilities than those of yesteryears?  How has this affected the economy?

What do you think? 

159 comments:

Marc said...

I think "grading on a curve" contributes to the decreases in study time and depth of knowledge.

A technically hard class requires as much effort as an easy class, when grading becomes relative. Hours that would have been spent studying those harder subjects in the past can now be spent working to pay down tuition. Or playing "Call of Duty".

Anonymous said...

Here is an experiment that might shed some light: take a 60s exam for a course that hasn't changed much over the years (e.g. an introductory course), and give it to today's students. Can they score as well as their parents did?

emily said...

I think it might have to do with the fact that attending college has become a "necessary evil," as some of my peers have coined, to succeeding in life -- I personally don't believe in the necessary evil part, I like learning and always try to tell people to do what they are passionate about. So these students are doing the bare minimum to pass a course.

Also I think my generation, Generation Y, was raised with a false sense of entitlement. Children are rewarded for minimal effort in grade school, in the US at least, I can't speak for the international domain. So overtime, that sense of reward for minimal effort becomes ingrained and we expect good grades for less effort and the grade inflation and curves accommodate that. I think this is a serious problem in the US that needs to be remedied. It's poisonous to our society, our education, and our workforce. It's definitely a concern of mine.

I do not think we are not as smart as previous generations, but we are definitely trying less.

Bhaskar said...

Thanks for the comments, Emily. Though I confess I'm puzzled about why the current generation should have a greater sense of entitlement than the ones before and the related issue of why exactly grade inflation exists, it does appear to be a real phenomenon. This website provides statistics to back this up: http://www.gradeinflation.com/

emily said...

Yes, I do wonder why these all exist too. It could be a political phenomenon where one school decided it was okay and it all sort of just bubbled and cascaded from there. But the root cause seems to be the fear of failure. But why does that fear exist so prominently nowadays?

Thank you for the thoughts and response! (I'm just a USC grad hopeful that stumbled upon your blog! I'm really impressed at your commitment to academia, the way you define it in your blog header.)

essay help said...

Students of this time are getting more facilities and benefits from teachers. With the growth of people in whole world students are increasing with the rate. They are getting more information with low labor.

Assignment help said...

Visit our website to get best assignment help from our experts.

Unknown said...

Are you struggling with your essay, then don’t worry about that who can write my essay? We provide essay writing services for students who are searching these services in USA. Our experts are also providing college essay help for any subject for students. We are one of the best cheap essay writing service provider in USA, you can buy essay from us. Students can hire best essay writers from us and our experts are available 24*7; you can contact us at any time as you want.

Essay writing help said...

Do visit us to get best essay writing service from our expert team

andrew symond said...

This is a really good post. Our singapore assignment Writer experts are easily available for assignment writing help in limited time.

Unknown said...

Most of the students who look for an academic writing solution simply search for such on a
site on the most widely used search engine and select anyone firm from the top websites there.
But little do they know that going through a review of such websites will give you much insight about it which you can’t know by simply visiting it
All Assignment Help review

Anonymous said...


Airtel Number Check Code
Airtel Number Check Code
Airtel Number Check Code
Airtel Number Check Code
Happy 13th Birthday
Vodafone Number Check Code
Vodafone Number Check Code
Vodafone Number Check Code

Anonymous said...

Vodafone Number Check Code
Happy Birthday Mom
Laptops Under 500
Laptops Under 400
Laptops Under 300
Laptops Under 200

Anonymous said...



TechkyUniverse
WhollyTricks
TechTroth
TechMania
HappyWishesDays

Movers and Packers in Hyderabad said...

This blog is very informative the stuff you provide I really enjoyed reading.
Packers and Movers in Kondapur
Packers and Movers in Gachibowli
Packers and Movers in Kukatpally
Packers and Movers in Chanda Nagar
Packers and Movers in Manikonda

Anonymous said...

The minister is the critical piece of the general public who inform us concerning the life of Jesus Christ. The subject of the tryout of the activity is great and stunning. I cherished the way and style of the portrayal. It is https://www.academicposter.net/how-to-do-a-dissertation-proposal-defense-presentation/ one of a kind and much amazing article which I find out about the life of a minister and how somebody takes a section in a tryout to wind up a minister.

anonymous said...

The legislature should offer considerations to open new schools and the remodel of the present schools so every understudy feel better and guardians consent to send our children to the school under the great condition but you can check https://www.professionaldissertationwriters.com/main-dissertation-parts/ to manage your essay work. By and large, the point is great and instructive and intriguing article.

anonymous said...

Avocados are the delectable organic product. It comes just a single time after the entire year and when it comes individuals like to buy and eat it but this this website provides unique task. Furthermore, it is the terrible news for the admirers of the avocados on the grounds that because of the lack of this natural product cost might go the twofold and government should make the best possible move on it.

prashant said...

Here comes a good resource for all students across the globe. We are a team of Experts providing online help with matlab,cdr report writing. We have a vast team of assignment experts to provide best online assignment help.

connor said...

CdrReportsAustralia – (KHK03)
Thanks for sharing this information. We need such information to create CDR Reports. You can get complete CDR Report Writing Service from us. We also provide CDR Reports in Australia, Summary Statement Writing and Career Episode Writing.
Thanks for sharing this information. We need such information to create CDR Reports. You can get complete CDR Report Writing Service from us. We also provide CDR Reports in Australia, Summary Statement Writing and Career Episode Writing.

Emma Quillen said...

Superb blog entry, It is the best wander that a country can make in its family and its future endeavoring to lessen destitution, joblessness, detestable and unevenness. This try this site useful for the researchers.

Anonymous said...

Good site, I think this is the best photography I have I whenever was seen. It is the incomprehensible workmanship and this bit of the data is so extraordinary and you should post http://www.sopwriters.com/ site some more pictures with a substitute course.

demon smith said...

Very good article provided by you.I enjoyed this article.you gave very good information.I want to add one more thing that if any body want to get online assignment help they can get from our website www.studentsassignmenthelp.com

JosephWong said...


Nice Post
Get the best Assignment Help in Australia.
Thanks.


mikerock said...

thanks for sharing it i found it so amazing Twist Hit! on PC

Chiến SEOCAM said...

Вялікі артыкул. Жадаю вам новае штотыднёвае задавальненне і поспех

cửa lưới chống muỗi

lưới chống chuột

cửa lưới dạng xếp

cửa lưới tự cuốn

Assignment Achievers said...

A high level post with a knowledgeable information .thanks you for giving me such a nice information.
if you need any academic level Assignment Help at reliable quality with better work.
kindly visit Assignment Achievers or whatsapp +61 2 80113341

talha said...

Great site and a great topic as well I really get amazed to read this. It’s really good. I like viewing web sites which comprehend the price of delivering the excellent useful resource free of charge Directory Submission

Unknown said...


Nice Post
IT Service provider company Locus Rags
Thanks.

dao said...


iphongthuynet
iphongthuynet
iphongthuynet
iphongthuynet
iphongthuynet
iphongthuynet
iphongthuynet
iphongthuynet
iphongthuynet

Shalu Chaudhary said...

Gile Shikwe and Phark Padta Hai websites show authentic reviews, feedbacks, and complaints about Agarwal Packers and Movers, Mobiles, Laptops, and other top brands. If you want to read or post your review about anything, then visit Gile Shikwe and Phark Padta Hai Websites.

CLICK HERE

Olivia Crew said...

ivewebtutors aims at providing the students with a one stop solution for all the academic related issues. The company has Livewebtutors is an online Assignment Help and assignment writing service offering expert assignment help. Hire Australian assignment writing experts.
visit now:- my assignment help

arun said...

kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees
kanchipuram silk sarees

MyAssignmentHelp said...

Thank you for sharing this informative post.MyAssignmenthelp.co.uk is giving assignment help to students.we are already trusted by thousands of students who struggle to write their academic papers and also by those students who simply want Physics Assignment Help to save their time and make life easy.

James Ian said...

Have you measured your life with a mug of coffee??, Do you turn coffee into theorem or do you take it to be awake? We as nesco coffee roaster supplies quality and still at minimal price coffee roasters. Grab yours today.

Best Quality Assignment Help said...

Auditing is one of the most rewarding and tough subjects in finance and management studies. An auditor’s job is to audit the company books from time to time so there is no discrepancy present in the books. It does not only help a company in maintaining the books properly but also helps to find loopholes and keeping safe from incurring losses. Best Assignment Experts provide the top quality assignment help for auditing so students can learn the in-depth concepts and practices. Getting assignment help also ensures that students score perfect grades and improve their overall performance. We have a huge team of top assignment experts who are always ready to provide the best assignment help in finance and management at affordable prices.

JOHN SMITH said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
JOHN SMITH said...

By the passing time, Students are becoming smarter. If we compare today's student with the student from 30 years ago, then we can say students have become more smarter than past. Coursework writing services

MyAssignmentHelp said...

Great, i must say and thanks for sharing this informative post.I am really impressed that there is so much information about this subject that have been uncovered and you’ve done your best, MyAssignmenthelp.co.uk is giving help to students who is stressed with their homework help and submit their assignment on time.we are already trusted by thousands of students who struggle to write their academic papers and also by those students who simply want free grammar check to save their time and make life easy

Best Travel Portal Development said...

Mystifly is an Anywhere-to-Anywhere global airfare company, offering airfare content from 900+ airlines across 70+ countries. TeamIndia Webdesign provide the best Mystifly API Integration through XML with fast request response.For more information just visit our website.

Best said...

I know your expertise on this. I must say we should have an online discussion on this. Writing only comments will close the discussion straight away! And will restrict the benefits from this information. cursos de ti online

MikeVessels said...

Travelportalonline is a leading travel technology company providing robust solutions for flight, hotel, car rental and transfer to travel agencies, tour operators and travel management companies.

Euni said...

Thank you for sharing such a great post. Want to know more about a projector? Well, a projector can be a useful piece of equipment at home, school, or the office. Projectors for home use can be ideal in a home theater or family room where you like to watch movies or favorite TV shows. Read more on Best 4K Projector Under 500

hrroman said...

How amazing Your information is very detailed and useful to me, thank you for sharing. I hope you will always be up to date. We also provide affordable Your information is very detailed and useful to me, thank you for sharing. I hope you will always be up to date. AND ABS Consulting is a top seo agency in USA. We best provide professional seo services.
Visit this sites :

John Smith said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
assignmentauthors said...

Various unions and organizations however have come up with the strategy of trying to identify the ways in which gender imbalance can be reduced completely.product description writer

Micheal Alexander said...

Thanks a lot for sharing this amazing knowledge with us. This site is fantastic. I always find great knowledge from it. Find a Colleague Students

Olivia Crew said...

You had me engaged by reading and you know what? I want to read more about that. That's what's used as an amusing post.
read more:- Harvard Referencing Generator

amarasmith said...

Complicated subject assignments like Probability homework could be a challenging job to be accomplished successfully. But to ensure your absolute success, Livewebtutors brings its infallible College Homework Help to you. Our outstanding subject experts would help you create accurate and perfect Probabilityassignments. Do not struggle with poor grades anymore, try our outstanding homework help today.

Unknown said...

Such a wonderful information blog post on this topic Allassignmentservices.com provides assignment service at affordable cost in a wide range of subject areas for all grade levels, we are already trusted by thousands of students who struggle to write their academic papers and also by those students who simply want Do my assignment online to save their time and make life easy

Unknown said...

Hey Nice article here. What CIPS assignment are you tackling now? Do you need CIPS assignment help? Frankly, most CIPS topics aren’t exactly rocket science. You’re either writing about cost reduction, setting KPIs, demand management, or conflict resolution. Maybe it’s a business process re-engineering (BPR) assignment. Read more on CIPS Tutors

Sahib Khan said...

black friday tv sales
nikon binoculars black friday deals
"black friday" garmin approach x40
black friday deals musical instruments
golds gym black friday special

black friday tv sales
nikon binoculars black friday deals
"black friday" garmin approach x40
black friday deals musical instruments
golds gym black friday special

Expert Market Research said...

Dairy-usage among consumers has always persisted due to nutrition and limited options in dairy-alternatives products. But a change in this trend has been observed in recent years as a larger proportion of plant-based products are produced. These products meet the nutritional requirements and there is a diversity in these products in terms of type, color, and the base used for producing these products. Plant-based butter is gaining momentum in the food and beverage industry owing to its number of health beneficial ingredients and characteristics. The increasing number of vegan populations across the globe is the key driver of the Plant Based Butter Market.

Seo Rank Agency said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Max Rusel said...

Thanks for taking the time to discuss and share it with us. I wish more people would read this. We have an expert software developer team with over 12+ years of experience. If you have any requirements regarding then you can contact us at +91-9717270746.

PPT said...

This post is awesome, i have learnt alot. To avoid stress and disappointment that are common when studying complex subjects, students turn to GIS assignment help websites to assist them write professional essays, dissertations, research papers, reports, case studies and term papers. Similarly, GIS students who lack skills in research, writing and data analysis use services of GIS assignment writing help to complete their essays, research papers, data analysis projects, case studies, homework, term papers and dissertations on geographical information systems, geostatistics and geospatial studies. Reach out for GIS Assignment Writers

Detucel Services in Mexico said...

Aquí tenemos un artículo donde tratamos ese punto de una manera más específica para ayudar a tu empresa y como esta marcación rápida la puedes hacer aún más eficiente:

número corto para negocios

AL FAHAD IT CONSULTING said...


Zoho Remotely allows your employees to work outside and earn more through the traditional office environment.

Business Remote Work Software

assignmentauthors said...

Ultimately, the company can produce cheaply and pass this benefit to consumers in the form of low price.assignment expert

Elizabeth said...

It's awesome. I really like the way you describe this article. Go through my profile in order to check your typing speed. It's easy to use and convenient. Go and test your typing speed with our typing test online tool.

Marcel Mikaelson said...

This report is a must-read for entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who are planning to foray into the cocoa butter market industry.

James Charlie said...

Your post definitely hits the right spot. Kudos for the hard work. Your suggestion to opt for a reliable online assignment help facility is definitely a practical and feasible one in today's scenario. This is where the impeccable online computer science assignment help by the MyAssignmentHelpAU platform comes into the picture. If you are looking for a comprehensive computer science assignment help facility that caters to all your writing requirements efficiently. Their Computer Science Assignment Help service is definitely the one-stop service for you. You can easily place an order for your complicated academic assignments with the MyAssignmentHelpAU platform in three simple steps that too at highly reasonable prices.

Adam Lee said...

Rapidly increasing cybersecurity incidents and regulations requiring their reporting are driving the growth of cybersecurity market worldwide.

Anonymous said...

Thanks for this nice content. It’s really good. Actually, I want to share some thoughts and reviews about an case study writing company in UAE and the brand name is Assignment Achievers. Here, I am working as an Academic Expert. To look at our online academic assistants who provide reference assignment including Accounting, Management, Finance, IT, Economics, Computer Science, Nursing, Marketing; all Academic subjects to University Students all over the UAE or even worldwide.

Jeffery Bolling said...


Thank you very much for providing the important information for me.A great piece of hard work and research. It is something to be proud.
Visit Here wheel-generator


James Ian said...

Thank you for sharing such a clear information on topic at hand. So, why do you need to study doctoral degree in nursing? The U.S. needs more nurses than ever. That is hardly surprising given that over 20 percent of the country comprises the baby boomers. To qualify as a nurse, you will be required to write essays, research papers, capstones and dissertations, our nursing nursing capstone project writing service will be assist you complete these essential papers stress free. Do you need DNP Capstone Project Writing Service .

Daniel Park said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Adam Lee said...

Asia Pacific was holding the major styrene acrylonitrile copolymer market share and is expected to continue this trend over the forecast period owing to urbanization coupled with rising GDP.

Stringer Bell said...

Need research paper help? AssignmentStudio.net offers best research paper writing help at affordable price.

Max Russell said...

Thanks for sharing your wealthy information. This is one of the excellent posts which I have seen. I have gone through all of your blogs, but this blog is the best one. I hope in future you will continue sharing such an excellent post. To know more visit: Mobile App Development Company USA

Henry said...

An interesting, and engaging content. Loved the idea. Really appreciate the words. if you like Best Perfume in Pakistan visit Thank you for sharing. Excellent post...! It is a very great idea and unique content. Thank you so much.

Jennifer S Kimura said...

Typing is not an optional skill. Most employers also require computer skills and certain speed for certain positions. Needless to say, they don’t search for 20-30 words per minute and search typists. Learning to type touch, and doing so accurately, can be one of the most valuable skills of your career. Find out more about touch typing skills in my article.

Jason Lanier said...

commenting on a blog is an art. Good comments create relations. You’re doing great work. Keep it up. If you have ever struggled with learning difficulties or differences or want a refresher course on English spelling, starting a typing program is a step in the right direction. Because repeating the words in the course not only teaches you how to type but also makes you faster to recognize which strengthens the visual skills. So I recommend you to read my article on Touch Typing Tips for Word per minute test.

Anonymous said...

Cool !!! Great job. I get enough information from your blog. Read our blog in order to know What Should You Look For In A Sleeping Bag for camp tent? You may need to bring a sleeping bag, but there may not be a huge sleeping roll that you can take with you in the fall or on a winter camping trip.

Anonymous said...

Get here the best online technical assistance if your business or home computer and notebook necessary to being repaired. We provide technical support via different channels like email, telephone calls. We have a technical support team that's available 24/7 to tackle customer's technical issues. I m always available to your aid if you need more information to Get help with antiviruses software downloads, installation, uninstall, upgrades , virus removal, etc so please see our this site it free support supplied: bitdefender support | Canon Printer Offline | amazon.com/code | Cash App Login | Paypal Login | Linksys Extender Setup | Roadrunner Email | Bitdefender Login | Avast Login | Roadrunner Email | Amazon Prime Login | www.amazon.com/mytvn | Netgear Extender Setup | Belkin Setup | Webroot Download | Norton Download | Belkin N300 Setup

Tyler the creator merchandise said...

Tyler the Creator Merch Official website. Get tyler the creator Merchandise Hoodies, T-shirts, Sweatshirts with Big Discounts.

zenith bank customer care number said...

There is significantly a package to understand about this. I assume you made sure great factors in features likewise. Read zenith bank customer care number  

William smith said...

My Assignment Help team members are carefully selected to offer Statistics Assignment Help with a vision to present all students with an ideal statistics resource bank for their assignments.

Swot analysis assignment help said...

Our fundamental of working is ASAP, which means Affordability, Plagiarism free solution, Availability, and Professionalism. Whenever it becomes tough to manage the assignments in college, availing assignment help is a wise choice. Students often miss assignment submission deadlines and score low grades. That's exactly where assignment help online is useful. Our experts providing accounting assignment solution understands that the assignments always mark the major portion of your grades, some colleges even keep the 60% for the assignments. We are at assignment help. Assignment helps under our swot analysis assignment help so that students can complete their assignment on time and score good marks.

emma watson said...

Charter Email is a popular email service in the United States. This Charter Email was created for the telecoms and media industries in the United States. This Charter Email is currently used by over 28 million clients in 41 states. This service is provided by Spectrum, the second largest cable operator in the United States. Charter Email, like other email programmes, allows users to access their messages from anywhere at any time. Recently, a large number of charter email subscribers noticed a problem in a forum. The charter Spectrum Email Login page is having issues for charter email subscribers.
Charter spectrum email login

check npower test portal said...

Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Also check npower test portal

WellCare Health Plans said...

I quite like reading through a post that can make people think. Also, many thanks for allowing me to comment! Also, check out WellCare Health Plans.

Daily Word said...

My friend recommended this blog to me. Good writer, you made my day. It’s worth spending time on. Thanks! READ: Fake Email and Password

business loans for minorities said...

Thanks for sharing an informative blog keep rocking bring more details. I like the helpful info you provide in your articles. Also, check business loans for minorities.

writers4you said...


This piece of writing is really a fastidious one
it assists new internet users, who are wishing for blogging.
content writing company in delhi
travel content writer in delhi

John Cornejo said...

Thanks for sharing the excellent information on your blog. You have an excellent understanding of this, and it's nice to see an artist website that details a great deal of information about other artists. Your information should be both useful and informative. I am pleased to tell you that I have a tool Wheel Spinner ​that will never let you feel the need of anyone.

Yakshita said...

Thank you for posting such a great article! It contains wonderful and helpful posts. Keep up the good work

PMGDISHA, Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan, PMGDISHA Appy Online, PMGDISHA Login

oncasinosite said...

Love this blog!!!Thanks a lot for sharing this with all folks you actually read my mind Definitely believe that what you said. Thanks for sharing this marvelous post. I m very pleased to read this article. You have touched some pleasant factors here. Any way keep up wrinting. 바카라사이트

casinositelink said...

Your article is so convincing that I never stop myself from appreciating this. Thank you for posting this. 바카라사이트

oncasinositenet said...

Aw, this was a very good post. Taking the time and actual effort to create a good article… but what can I say… I put things off a whole lot and never seem to get nearly anything done. 바카라사이트

bacarasite said...

It was a very good post indeed. I thoroughly enjoyed reading it in my lunch-time. I Will surely come and visit this blog more often. 바카라

oncasinosite said...

Wow, awesome blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your web site is great, as well as the content! 온라인카지노

John Cornejo said...

Thank you for predicting our needs and writing great and informative article.When making a video call, make sure your webcam is working properly. I read numerous articles until I found this one article that described my experience the best online webcam test safe .

James Samuels said...

great! The work you did was excellent. Your blog gives me enough information. I have a blog about clicking speed. Clicking speeds can be increased by using methods that increase your muscles' action. To perform faster in clicking games, some techniques on the internet involve finger muscle spasms. Butterflies and jitters are among the most famous clicks. So visit my site and learn about it.

Anonymous said...

In simple words this website is great, all information is very useful. Excellent article, So all ideas are. Thank you for the post!
Also if you need any help related to spacebar clicker then prefer the link given. This article will help you to learn use of spacebar clicker. Visit and share your thoughts.

oncasinosite said...

Excellent blog you have got here.. It’s hard to find quality writing like yours nowadays. I really appreciate individuals like you! Take care!! 카지노사이트

casinositelink said...

Everything is very open with a precise clarification of the issues. It was really informative. Your site is very helpful. Thanks for sharing! 카지노사이트

oncasinositenet said...

Hey there! I simply would like to offer you a big thumbs up for the great information you have got here on this post. I will be returning to your blog for more soon 카지노사이트

bacarasite said...

Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon every day. It will always be exciting to read articles from other authors and practice something from their websites. 카지노사이트

John Malcova said...

mazon account or activate amazon device.

primevideo.com/mytv
amazon.com/mytv
paypal login
paypal login
paypal login
amazon.com/redeem

poojasharma said...

Great blog and Our writers are capable of delivering regular reports with English proficiency on time and without delay. Content writing services

Anonymous said...

I enjoyed visiting your blog again after a long absence. Since I read the article last, a long time has passed. Thanks for sharing. Are you familiar with BPM calculations?. If you don't already have one, please visit my Beats Per Minute calculator profile. You can learn more about BPM here.

Anonymous said...

Found your post interesting to read. I cant wait to see your post soon. Good Luck with the upcoming update. This article is very interesting and effective. I also have a profile where you can get to learn more bpm online. Here you can get all tips and tricks related to BPM. So please visit the site to read its latest profile Beats Per Minute Test.

Cynthia Raker said...


Good posting! Very useful information and inspiration that we all need! Riley appreciates your work.
different types of mouse for computer users I have a post to read to learn more about it. After a few hours of research I found this article type of optical mouse that you can read with pleasure.

Eric Powell said...

Thanks for giving the tips to increase twitter popularity and followers. All the tips are useful and helpful in increasing twitter account. I love your site because all the posts are full of useful information.
ecelebrithytrend Dave Fogarty Net worth

Vmagosucom said...

Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun.사설경마

Latest Gist said...

Thank you for posting such a great article! It contains wonderful and helpful posts. Keep up the good work. Checkout: University of Tennessee Acceptance Rate 2020

Trillium Health Solutions said...

The importance of community in recovering from this condition cannot be overstated. Experts agree that the immune system of a healthy person is capable of completely eliminating the disease.

Neon sign repair near me said...

The lighting in your parking lot is a vital aspect of your business's infrastructure. Lights contribute to the safety of your building, employees, and consumers.
parking light pole , sign and lighting services , electrical sign repair

vistahermosa said...

Booking a holiday villa rental for your friends and family may be the perfect alternative if you want them to enjoy the event in the utmost luxury and comfort. if you planned vacations in Costa Rica and looking for villa costa rica rental. we provide you with all 5-star facilities. Please contact us on our website for further details.
villas on the beach in costa rica
wedding venue costa rica

Abuzz Healthcare Services LLC said...

Seniors who are capable of living independently but unable to handle certain household tasks may require in-home senior care services. Most older people prefer to remain in their familiar surroundings for as long as possible because, like the rest of us, they value their freedom. This is why they are more receptive to the idea of elder home care rather than nursing homes.
skilled nursing facility frederick md
Home care services for elderly, Bethesda Maryland

Unknown said...

https://www.dibiz.com/devs69511
https://www.tibiawiki.com.br/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio:Devsharma23
https://www.todoexpertos.com/usuarios/devsharma
https://themepacific.com/support/users/devs69511/
https://gitlab.tue.nl/devsharma
https://neverbroke.club/devsharma
http://gitlab.bios.au.dk/devsharma
https://absolutedraftingllc.com/author/devsharma/
https://pg-gitlab.altimetrik.com/devsharma
https://madewithlove.org.in/profile/devsharma

Anonymous said...

concrete repairs gold coast

Sign removal said...

Power fluctuations, short circuits, and power surges are the biggest reasons why parking lot lights stop functioning at their potential very soon.
parking lot light repair near me , Gas station price sign

Trillium Health Solutions said...

When it comes to a natural Lyme disease cure, the drug gives the body the resources it needs to fight the infectious bacteria that cause the symptoms.

ridhi said...

Movers and packers in Moga

ridhi said...

Packers and movers in Solan

heron preston shop said...

Official Heron Preston Shop for HERON PRESTON hoodies and shirts. Big Discount. Fast Shipping.


heron preston shop

Unknown said...

Today, nursing is one of the most important courses in the health care field that is undertaken by many students because it facilitates the preservation of good health in society. Students undertaking a nursing course are required to write a nursing capstone project as an academic requirement before graduating. Need to know how to Write My Nursing Capstone Project

Caleb said...

Academic-Answers.net is a professional academic writing service dedicated to assist our clients achieve scholarly excellence. Our agency has a reputation of a trustworthy and caring writing service not only among customers but also among academic writers.Get Academic Answers

Essien said...

Great Information sharing; I am very happy to read this article .. thanks for leading through this info. I appreciate you for sharing this awesome post. Meanwhile, visit chrisland post utme past question

Anonymous said...

Software selling company in mumbai
Techverden migrates your traditional build software development to the new technology platform and gets better insights. Software development is the whole end to end process. Mostly its to transform current manual human work into the newer way of automated processing.

Anonymous said...

pet walker miami
Get in touch with a dependable pet sitter in your area. Cuddlytails is one of New York's best dog boarding services, offering a variety of pet services including dog sitter, dog boarding, daycare, and pet walker miami. You can quickly book our services by downloading the Cuddlytails application from the Google Play Store or the Apple App Store.

suraj said...


Hello,

Absolutely an informative post, I am a student and share some valuable information for others to get /matlab-assignment-help.php across the Globe. I found this https://matlabworks.com/ which provides world class /matlab-project-help.php Help to students globally. Best of

GIS Homework Help said...

Win All Capsim Simulation Rounds with our astute and expert writers and earn the grades you deserve. We have the best Capsim Simulation Assignment Experts in the market.

McHenkzEminence said...

Reading through a post can make people think like this very one. Also, check out for an interesting way on

how to transfer airtime on mtn for the first time

Anonymous said...

Tyler the Creator Merch Official website for crazy fans. Get Tyler the creator of Golf Wang Merchandise Hoodies, T-shirts, Sweatshirts.

https://www.tylerthecreatormerch.net/

Amelia Olivia said...

The dissertation writing help expert handling dissertation writing has already contacted us and I am also wrote that my work is 100% plagiarism free. UK Writers Help makes your academic career more effective for UK universities. Connect with UK writers Help via online dissertation writing services.

sympathy-bible-verses said...

This is a high level information, who you are giving us, I really appreciate you. Check on legitimate work from home jobs part-time.

Jamie Starr said...

Personally, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before. You might also like walmart carpet cleaner rental near switzerland 

Amit Kumar said...

Thanks for sharing your wealthy information. This is one of the excellent posts which I have seen. I have gone through all of your blogs, but this blog is the best one. Ac Repair in Bhopal

Samuel said...

According to the experts at Unifolks, "Technology developed so fast and products started becoming cheaper. That gave access to these amazing technologies first to the millennials and then to their kids."

안전놀이터 said...

I visited last Monday, and in the meantime, I came back in 안전놀이터 anticipation that there might be other articles related to I know there is no regret and leave a comment. Your related articles are very good, keep going!!

Unknown said...

Do now not fear the sudden possibility to peer a low grade for your scorecard. As quickly as you hire our onboard carrier to finish the undertaking, you do now not see any degradation in nice. Hence, Our Brand management Assignment Help counter helps you to obtain to access high grades thru the collaboration of perfect.

Research Paper Assignment Help said...

Our quick research assignment helpers follow an absolutely constructive method of paper composition, which allows them to cover every vital aspect of research paper writing with precision. No research paper writing is good unless and until you are arranging the collected notes properly, and adding valid arguments in support of the notion or the particular topic which have been assigned. Our research paper help team is available to help with assignment writing task in ultracareful way.

gf3545 said...

Nice post . Assignment Help Washington

Anonymous said...

Kanye Merch
Kanye West
Kanye West Sweatshirt
Kanye Wast Shirt
Donda Merch

Adele Hansley said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Shira said...

Global Assignment Help has easy to use interface basically we have student-friendly websites. Our online assignment help has majorly three basic steps firstly upload your requirement, as per your requirement our assignment experts will process, secondly place your order, we have a sequence gateway for payment option and thirdly download your fully furnished solution. We offer many services like management assignment help, marketing assignment help, maths homework help, and many more.

Canden Smith said...

Thanks for sharing this knowledgeable blog with the US, really an excellent informative website. It's very useful. Visit Here: SoarMart

Sample Assignment said...

Get 100% plagiarism free assignments at Sample Assignment. We have carefully crafted our Online assignment help Australia to meet the high standards of the AHD. We are a premium Nursing assignment writing service that is affordable and made with your satisfaction in mind.

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Maths said...

I really enjoyed reading your blog. I found this as an informative and interesting post, we can also share NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths to practice the questions with answers for free of cost in pdf format.

Essien said...

Its nice read! Thanks you for the fantastic updates. Kudos to whoever would checkout this site; wonderful! Your blog post has lots of information. Thank you for sharing. Visit abuad approved school fees schedule

JEE Main Mock Test said...

Thank You for Sharing information:
Students looking for JEE Main Previous Year Question Paper with Solutions can download them from Selfstudys website. Because on the platform, students will find Year wise, Subject Wise and Shift Wise Question Papers of last year. Going through these SQP will not only help in exam preparation, but it will aid in knowing the question trends and difficulty level.

onlienshoping said...


Ariana Grande Hoodie from the online official Shop. Best Quality Ariana Grande Hoodies. Get Free & Fast Shipping Around the Goble.
Ariana Grande Hoodie

Anna Buckley said...

Your blog will be read by a large number of people. My curiosity in the topic was greatly piqued by your article. We are grateful that you put forth such effort. Additionally, you can view this refresh rate profile. Click here for additional details Monitor refresh rate.

Outlook Support said...

Outlook Email stuck in the outbox

Charli Lester said...

I am impressed by the information that you have on this blog. Thank you for sharing. In the "idlers" gaming genre, where you have to tap a character countless times to complete a task, GS Auto Clicker is frequently utilized. Often utilizing the computer mouse endangers not only your wrist's durability but also the mouse itself. Go through this profile to know more about Auto Clicker.

Mac Milller Merch said...

macmillermerchstore Really nice and interesting post. I was looking for this kind of information and enjoyed reading this one.

mxaid said...

Latest government FPSC Jobs in Islamabad can be checked online from here

Lana said...

Amazing such a nice information

Assignment Helper said...

Assignment writing services uk are becoming more and more popular among students in the UK. They offer a convenient and reliable way for students to get their assignments completed on time and with high quality. These services provide experienced writers who have expertise in different fields, so you can be sure that your assignment will be written to a high standard. With assignment writing services uk, you can rest assured that your assignment will be completed with accuracy and efficiency.

jonesroberts said...

YES IT Labs is an excellent choice when it comes to hire laravel developers. Their team of skilled professionals excels in utilizing the Laravel framework to build robust web applications. With their expertise, agile methodology, and comprehensive support, YES IT Labs ensures efficient project execution and delivers tailored solutions that meet business requirements. If you're looking for top-notch Laravel developers, YES IT Labs is a reliable partner to consider.

Brother Auto Parts said...

If you are looking to buy a used ABS module, then you need to focus on the given factor:
Used ABS modules are custom-made to match all models. Along with the ABS module, buy vehicle-specific auto parts to extend lifespan.
Used ABS is cheaper than new ABS modules. Thus, you may not want to pay. Our junkyard network guarantees affordable used ABS modules.
Advanced Safety System—The ABS detects technical issues and turns them off, warning and checking. ABS controls and inspects the system.

Please contact us at +1-888-341-7280.

Google Ads Company in Dubai said...

Megatask Web, a leading Google Ads agency in Dubai, specializes in crafting targeted and results-driven online advertising campaigns. With a team of skilled professionals, Megatask Web leverages the power of Google Ads to enhance the visibility and reach of businesses in the competitive digital landscape of Dubai. From strategic keyword selection to compelling ad creatives and continuous campaign optimization, the agency is committed to delivering maximum ROI for its clients. Whether it's increasing brand awareness, driving website traffic, or generating leads, Megatask Web combines expertise and innovation to unlock the full potential of Google Ads for businesses in the vibrant market of Dubai.

ITIO Innovex said...

Revolutionize your business with highly customizable white label payment gateway solutions . Tailored to meet your unique requirements, our cutting-edge technology ensures secure and efficient transactions. Contact us now to unleash the potential of white label solutions for a future-proof payment infrastructure!

Grademiner said...

University Assignment Help covers a wide range of subjects, making it a versatile solution for students facing challenges in various academic disciplines.
University Assignment Help

Jenny Walser said...

Statistics assignment help
services promise to offer students support in understanding complex statistical theories, analyzing data sets, and interpreting results. In essence, they aim to bridge the gap between classroom instruction and comprehension, providing personalized assistance tailored to students' unique learning needs. Such services often employ experienced tutors and statisticians who possess a profound understanding of statistical principles and practical applications.

Academic Write Assist said...

Outstanding resource for online geography assignment help! MyAssignmentServices.co.uk provides expert guidance and support to help students tackle challenging geographical concepts with confidence. Highly recommend checking them out for top-notch assistance. Their dedication to excellence and commitment to delivering timely results make them a trusted choice for academic success. Explore their services today and elevate your geography studies to new heights!